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Collections

Art of the 20th Century and Contemporary Art

The collection at Museum Ludwig begins with the dawn of the 20th century and covers the main stations and currents in Modern art. more

Due to restauration measures and lendings, not all works of our collection can be on view permanently. We try to show an as broad selection of our collection as possible, but not all sections of our collection can be on view at the same time. Thank you for your understanding.

Expressionism

With its around 200 paintings, sculptures and works on paper, Museum Ludwig presents the Haubrich Collection against the broader backdrop of Classical Modernism. more

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, An artists community (The "Brücke" painters), 1925/26, oil on canvas, 168 x 126 cm, Haubrich Collection 1952

Russian Avant-garde

Museum Ludwig possesses one of the world’s largest collections of the Russian avant-garde, which with over 600 works constitutes the largest section of the permanent loans made by Peter and Irene Ludwig. From Cubo-Futurism to Constructivism – all of the leading artists are represented, often with major works, including 62 works by Kasimir Malevich. more

Natalia Sergejewna Gontscharowa, Larinow porträt , 1913, oil on canvas, 105x78cm, Ludwig Donation

Picasso

Museum Ludwig has the third largest Picasso collection in the world, after only Paris and Barcelona. Around 900 works from genres painting, sculpture, prints and ceramics give a clear insight into every phase and technique this one-in-a-century artist explored. more

Pablo Picasso, La femme à l'artichaut, 1941, oil on canvas, 195 x 130 cm, Ludwig Donation 1994

Trends to Realism

Thanks to Haubrich’s commitment, Museum Ludwig has a number of major works from the figurative movements of the Weimar era. Included here are important paintings and works on paper by artists of the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) movement, such as Otto Dix, George Grosz and the Cologne Progressives, as well as a wide array of photographs from August Sander and Hugo Erfurth.

Bauhaus and De Stijl

Even if geometrical abstraction from outside Russia is not a main focus of Museum Ludwig’s collecting activities, it does have an important collection of works by artists from the Bauhaus, the De Stijl movement, and the Abstraction Création group. Included among these is a striking ensemble by Otto Freundlich, who worked for a time in Cologne. more

Piet Mondrian, Tableau I, with Black, Red, Yellow, Blue and Pale Blue, 1921, oil on canvas, 96,5 x 60,5 cm, Museum Ludwig 1976 with the support of the WDR ©2006 Mondrian / Holtzman Trust

Dada and Surrealism

In 1915 a group of poets and artists who had fled the war - Hans Arp, Hugo Ball, Richard Hülsenbeck, Marcel Janko and Tristan Tzara – announced the birth of the artist’s group “Dada”. more

Max Ernst, Au rendez-vous des amis, 1922, oil on canvas, 130 x 195 cm, Museum Ludwig 1976

Abstract Expressionism

If anybody knows what Abstract Expressionism is, it is clearly Clement Greenberg, the guru and godfather of this movement. more

Lee Krasner, Vernal Yellow, 1980, oil, collage on canvas, 150 x 178 cm, Ludwig Collection

Abstraction in Europe

After the Second World War and in part right on into the 1960s, the visual arts were marked by a wealth of more or less expressive forms of abstraction. more

Karl Otto Götz, Picture vom 14.9.1954, Oil on canvas, 90 x 120 cm, Loan from Cologne Kunstverein

Nouveau Réalisme and Fluxus

Snatching the nimbus of autonomy and the sublime from art, connecting it with life and its banal side, and removing the division between product and production – these goals united two art movements founded in the early 60s in Europe and the USA. more

Dieter Roth, Bathtub for "Ludwig van", 1969, zinc bathtub, enamel, choclate and fat, 54 x 180 x 65 cm, Ludwig Collection

Pop Art

Like many of the names for avant-garde art movements, the Pop Art label was first used as a term of abuse, for it was viewed as an act of treason against the lofty values of artistic originality and genius. more

Roy Lichtenstein, M-Maybe (A Girl´s Picture), 1965, Magna on Canvas, 152 x 142cm, Ludwig Donation 1976

Minimal and Conceptual Art

While Minimal Art around 1970 transformed the customary notion of art by questioning the basic issues regarding "discrete objects" and their presentation, Conceptual Art went a step further: simply the idea and the concept for realising it was considered valid as art. more

 

Donald Judd, Untitled (Eight Modular Unit, V-Channel Piece), 1966-68, stainless steel, 8 pieces, as a whole: 120 x 313 x 318 cm, Ludwig Donation 1976

Painting Today

"Exit from the painting" – this catchy phrase coined by art historian Laszlo Glozer captured the wholesale questioning of the genres that can be seen from 1960 onwards. But for a long time nobody noticed that a new generation of now important painters was growing up at the same time. more

Gerhard Richter, Ema - Nude on a Staircase, 1966, Oil on canvas, 200 x 130 cm,  Ludwig Donation 1976

Sculptures and Installations Today

Even though everyday materials and technical media have long established themselves as valid means for contemporary sculptures and installations, the traditional sculpture still remains an important yardstick. more

Isa Genzken, Venedig (Venice), 1993, epoxy resin, steel, 2 parts, 350 x 130 x 9 cm, Museum Ludwig 2002 Gesellschaft für Moderne Kunst am Museum Ludwig

Media Art

One of the most enduring changes around 1960 was the emancipation of the technical media from the field of applied art to become artistic media in their own right. This is no less true of photography than it is of video and film. more

Renee Green, Transfer-Partially Buried, 1996/97, Audiovisual Installation, different materials, variable measures, Museum Ludwig 2002

Graphic Collection

The Graphic Collection encompasses some 3,000 drawings, watercolours, gouaches and collages, as well almost 10,000 prints. more

Emil Nolde, Head of a Spaniard, about 1914, watercolour, ink brush, 40,7 x 32 cm, Haubrich Foundation 1946

Photographic Collections

The spectrum of the Photographic Collections at Museum Ludwig ranges from the very beginnings of photography to the end of the 20th century. more

Man Ray, Soldarisation, 1929, silver gelatin print, silk gloss, 24.6 x 32.4 cm, Museum Ludwig / Gruber Collection

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